When I first came to philosophy and physics, what struck me was not how much remained unanswered, but how much had already been said. The questions that matter most — what reality is and whether it means anything, how we ought to behave towards one another, how a polity should be built — have been answered many times over. Those answers lie in layers, set down by the great thinkers and scientists of the past, each building on the ones before.
What seemed to me still missing was not another answer, but a synthesis. The layers sit scattered across centuries and across disciplines that rarely speak to one another. The work left to do was to draw them together into a single system — coherent, rigorous, and answerable to the questions each of us actually asks about man and about the being that surrounds us.
That is what this work attempts, across the four disciplines it seemed to me impossible to do without: physics, metaphysics, ethics and politics. These are old questions, and I make no claim to have settled them. But I have tried to follow the arguments where they lead, and to leave the reader with a picture that holds together.
The book approaches its subject through four major lenses: physics, metaphysics, ethics and politics. Each rests on the one before it — what we can say about how we should live depends on what we can say about what we are.
I
Any credible account of reality must be disciplined by our best science. This chapter lays out the physical picture of the universe — energy, spacetime, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics — that grounds everything that follows.
II
What exists? What is time? What are we? Physics provides the data; metaphysics provides the interpretation. This chapter argues for a monist, eternalist picture of reality — one Whole, self-sufficient and infinite.
III
How should we live? Drawing on Aristotle, Kant, and Mill while departing from each, this chapter attempts to ground morality in what we actually are — and to answer both the outward question of justice and the inward question of happiness.
IV
How should society be organised? From liberty and democracy to justice, the economy, and the international order, this chapter extends the ethical argument into the domain of collective life and shared institutions.
Get in Touch
Whether you have a question about the ideas, a thought you would like to share, or simply want to follow the book's progress — I read everything and reply when I can.
paolo.vischi@outlook.com